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The dairy industry suffers from many of the same humane concerns as the beef industry: surgical procedures like castration and dehorning without anesthesia and pain medication, stressful transportation and inhumane slaughter. Yet, this industry possesses many unique humane concerns. Many dairy cattle are confined to tie-stalls, which are highly restrictive housing systems that keep the cow tied to one place for a long period of time. These stalls are commonly covered in the cow’s excrement and minimize the cow’s normal social behavior.

Mastitis, infection of the udders, is thought to affect almost half of the dairy cows in the US. This is directly related to increase in production of milk by the modern dairy cow due to selective breeding and hormones like Bovine Growth Hormone (BGH). It is common for modern dairy cows to produce 100 pounds of milk a day -- ten times more than they would produce in nature.

The most horrendous aspect of the dairy industry is its spinoff, the veal industry. This industry arouse due to the male calves inability to produce milk and their uselessness to the dairy industry. Day old calves are taken from their mother and sold into the veal industry. They are chained in small crates and deprived of the most basic social behavior for approximately sixteen weeks before they are slaughtered. They experience chronic stress, abnormal coping behavior and stereotypical behavior. Veal calves are also fed an all liquid milk-substitute, which is purposely deficient in iron and fiber that can produce anemia. This strict confinement and deficient diet makes veal tender and pale in appearance. Some veal calves are slaughtered at just a few hours or days old.