Meat
production causes an inefficient use of grain and resources that
could go to directly feeding the worlds hungry people. Animals
raised for food have to eat as many as 16 pounds of grain to create
just 1 pound of edible flesh! The more meat we eat, the fewer
people we can feed. If everyone on Earth received 25 percent of
his or her calories from animal products, only 3.2 billion people
could be nourished. Dropping that figure to 15 percent would mean
that 4.2 billion people could be fed.
Eighty
percent of starving children live in countries that actually have
food surpluses; the children remain hungry because farmers use
the surplus grain to feed animals instead of people. Two-thirds
of the grain that the U.S. exports to other countries is used
to feed farmed animals instead of people.*
Water
is also inefficently used in animal farming. Time Magazine reports
that it takes "1 lb. of feedlot beef requires 7 lbs. of feed
grain, which takes 7,000 lbs. of water to grow. Pass up one hamburger,
and you'll save as much water as you save by taking 40 showers
with a low-flow nozzle. Yet in the U.S., 70% of all the wheat,
corn and other grain produced goes to feeding herds of livestock.
Around the world, as more water is diverted to raising pigs and
chickens instead of producing crops for direct consumption, millions
of wells are going dry."
*Jeremy
Rifkin, "Commentary: There's a Bone to Pick With Meat-Eaters,"
Los Angeles Times, 27 May 2002.