Meat
production causes an inefficient use of grain and resources
that could go to directly feeding the world's hungry people.
Animals raised for food have to eat as many as 16 pounds of
grain to create just 1 pound of edible flesh! The more meat
we eat, the fewer people we can feed. If everyone on Earth
received 25 percent of his or her calories from animal products,
only 3.2 billion people could be nourished. Dropping that
figure to 15 percent would mean that 4.2 billion people could
be fed.
Eighty
percent of starving children live in countries that actually have
food surpluses; the children remain hungry because farmers use
the surplus grain to feed animals instead of people. Two-thirds
of the grain that the U.S. exports to other countries is used
to feed farmed animals instead of people.*
Water
is also inefficently used in animal farming. Time Magazine
reports that “1 lb. of feed lot beef requires 7 lbs.
of feed grain, which takes 7,000 lbs. of water to grow. Pass
up one hamburger, and you'll save as much water as you save
by taking 40 showers with a low-flow nozzle. Yet in the U.S.,
70% of all the wheat, corn and other grain produced goes to
feeding herds of livestock. Around the world, as more water
is diverted to raising pigs and chickens instead of producing
crops for direct consumption, millions of wells are going dry."
*Jeremy
Rifkin, "Commentary: There's a Bone to Pick With Meat-Eaters,"
Los Angeles Times, 27 May 2002.